Art of the Psychedelic Era. A ground-breaking exhibition about psychedelic art which illustrates the unique connections between contemporary art, popular culture, and political protest during the 1960s and early 1970s. The presentation reveals that psychedelia constitutes one of the most exciting but also one of the most neglected phenomena in the history of the 20th century. The presentation of more than 350 works including paintings, photographs, films, light shows, environments, and record covers, as well as documentary material.
Art of the Psychedelic Era
Curated by Christoph Grunenberg, Tate Liverpool
"Summer of Love" is a ground-breaking exhibition about psychedelic art which
illustrates the unique connections between contemporary art, popular culture, and
political protest during the 1960s and early 1970s. The presentation reveals that
psychedelia constitutes one of the most exciting but also one of the most neglected
phenomena in the history of the 20th century. The dialogue between psychedelic art
and the political revolution and counterculture of the time manifested itself in an
extraordinary aesthetic that gave expression to the social, political, ethnical, and
sexual liberation. Striving for an ecstatic art stimulated the expansion of
consciousness and the deliberate sensory overload. This was sometimes achieved with
the help of hallucinogenic agents that were an essential element of the psychedelic
movement. The presentation of more than 350 works including paintings, photographs,
films, light shows, environments, and record covers, as well as documentary material
from Europe, the USA, South America, and Japan presented within a sensational
exhibition architecture designed by UN Studio (Ben van Berkel, Caroline Bos)
emphasizes the international character of the movement.
Psychedelic art has traditionally been relegated to the realm of applied art and bad
taste, always obscured by the historically and institutionally sanctioned art of the
era, the center of which was occupied by Pop, Minimal and Conceptual Art. The
psychedelic style was the result of a productive interaction between art,
technology, drug culture, music, and many other influences that created an
extraordinary aesthetics deeply steeped in the spirit of emancipation and freedom.
Most important was the expansion of the range of forms, colors, and media triggered
by mind-expanding approaches and linked with a new perception of space. Another
crucial achievement of the movement was the fusion of quite different artistic
techniques which culminated in a new hybrid art form variously labeled "intermedia,"
"multimedia" or "mixed media" art. It was this fusion which made those multisensory
spectacles possible for which the sixties became famous. In addition, contemporary
visual artists
began experimenting with light shows or ventured into music, film, fashion, design,
or architecture establishing a close affinity with the ephemeral yet highly
compelling manifestations of the fast-moving popular and commercial culture.
Psychedelic aesthetics and politics, however, made their mark not only in popular
culture but also had an impact on major artists and avant-garde movements of the
period. In 1966, on different sides of the Atlantic, artists pioneered the use of
slide and film projections at live concerts; Andy Warhol at the New York discotheque
Dom and Mark Boyle and Joan Hills at the legendary UFO Club in London. And the
emergence of performance as a major art form coincided with psychedelia’s playful
events in which the human body was exploited as an integral and expandable
perceptual instrument, stimulated to reach a state of ecstatic frenzy or apathetic
inward contemplation.
Offering a wealth of 350 items from the fields of painting, sculpture, photography,
film, video, environment, architecture, graphic design, and fashion, "Summer of
Love" comprises works by Isaac Abrams, Richard Avedon, Lynda Benglis, Bernard Cohen,
Richard Hamilton, Robert Indiana (his legendary "Love" pictures), Yayoi Kusama,
Richard Lindner, and John McCracken. One of the major environments of the show is
Mati Klarwein’s "New Aleph Sanctuary" (1963–1971), which brings together many of his
motifs (which he also used in his designs for Santana album covers) in a spectacular
installation. Vernon Panton’s amorphous walk-in furniture landscapes unfold Utopian
visions of liberated and relaxed living. Works by Archigram, Hans Hollein,
Haus-Rucker-Co and others convey an impression of what visionary architecture is
about.
A special emphasis of the presentation is placed on environments as well as film,
video and multimedia installations replicating the total experience of psychedelic
light shows and music performances. Andy Warhol employed light shows and film and
slide projections for the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable" and "The Velvet
Underground." Major film installations include a room with multiple projections of
Mark Boyle and Joan Hills’ films, first used in light shows for the psychedelic band
"The Soft Machine" and a liquid crystal projection by Gustav Metzger. The medium of
film is integrated into the exhibition through large-scale projections of works by
Lawrence Jordan, Stan VanDerBeek, Andy Warhol, James Whitney, Jud Yalkut, and Nam
June Paik. The documentary sections of "Mapping the Underground" dedicated to the
psychedelic scenes in New York City, San Francisco, London, and Frankfurt outline
the historical background and portray the movement’s protagonists such as the author
Alle
n Ginsberg, the LSD guru Timothy Leary and Ken Kesey, who dedicated himself to the
popularization of psychedelic drugs with his Merry Pranksters.
An exhibition organised by Tate Liverpool in cooperation with the Schirn Kunsthalle
Frankfurt and the Kunsthalle Wien. The exhibition was shown in Liverpool (27 May –
25 September 2005) and will be presented in Vienna (12 May – 3 September 2006) after
the Schirn (2 November 2005 – 12 February 2006).
"DOTS OBSESSION/LOVE FOREVER": In advance of the exhibition the Schirn Kunsthalle
Frankfurt, in cooperation with the Galeria Kaufhof, Frankfurt, is presenting a
large-scale work by Yayoi Kusama on the facade and in the display windows of the
Galeria Kaufhof on Frankfurt’s Hauptwache in the town centre. In the work she
developed for Frankfurt, Dots Obsession/Love Forever, she covers the entire outer
surface of the department store with her colorful dots, producing a painting on a
scale larger than anything she has done before. The spectacular presentation
continues in the Galeria’s display windows. Inflatable balloons that recall
oversized fly agaric mushrooms float above the main entrance behind multistory
windows, bringing the ecstatically scattered dots inside the building. In the
windows some of the mannequins are hidden behind a dot pattern that monopolizes the
entire space. The shop window dummies only return just under two weeks later,
wearing the new fall collection at the Galeria Kaufhof.
Another part of Yayoi Kusama’s work Dots Obsession/Love Forever will be shown in the
rotunda of Schirn in parallel with the exhibition Summer of Love, from 2 November
2005 to 12 February 2006.
WEBSITE: In addition, a website will go online with the beginning of the show under
http://www.schirn.de/summeroflove . It will offer the possibility to navigate through
the years from 1938 to 1972 along a chronology structured after art, music, society,
and literature. Users have the option to defamiliarize the various pages visually
with psychedelic effects. The website was developed and realized by Neue Digitale
GmbH. Kreativagentur fur digitale Markenführung, who also act as media
partner of the exhibition.
CATALOG: "Summer of Love. Art of the Psychedelic Era." Edited by Christoph
Grunenberg, Tate Liverpool. With a preface by Christoph Grunenberg, Max Hollein, and
Gerald Matt, as well as texts by Joe Austin, Barry Curtis, Diedrich Diederichsen,
Gunther Feuerstein, Christoph Grunenberg, Dave Hickey, Uwe Husslein, Chrissie
Iles, Barry Miles, Markus Mittringer, Simon Reynolds, Catherine Sadler, Sally
Tomlinson, and Fred Tomaselli. English and German editions, 273 pages, 276 color and
47 black-and-white illustrations, Tate Publishing Millbank, ISBN 1 85437 595 4
(English), Hatje Cantz Verlag, Ostfildern 2005, ISBN 3-7757-1670-X (German)
Image: ARCHIGRAM, ENVIRO-PILL – IT'S IN THE MIND (HERRON), 1969
DIRECTOR: Max Hollein
PRESS CONTACT: Dorothea Apovnik, phone: (+49-69) 29 98 82-118, fax: (+49) 29 98
82-240, e-mail: presse@schirn.de
Schirn Kunsthalle
Römerberg - Frankfurt am Main
60311 Frankfurt Germany
Hours: Tue, Fri–Sun 10 a.m.–7 p.m., Wed and Thur 10 a.m.–10 p.m.