Desillusions d'optique. Among the figures experienced, we find the cabinet of curiosities or Wunderkammer, dedicated to the world's history and marvels; the diorama of natural history museums, the convention of the picture affixed to the wall, and the object on its stand.
The Fribourg Art Centre/Kunsthalle Freiburg, Fri Art, is pleased to announce its upcoming
exhibition, “Désillusions d’optique”, Mathieu Mercier’s solo show.
Mathieu Mercier’s works have a special quality which seems to have to do with their
conspicuously static character: their stable presence within the exhibition seems to invite
us, with a subtle emphasis, to consider their aesthetic value, their status, the probability of
their function, and the cultural worlds which they refer to... In the evident relationship of
otherness which they introduce, they naturally invite us to become aware of the exercise
being enacted, or one which visitors are invited to become involved in, in a promised
absence of interactivity.
So, in addition to being the title of this exhibition, the “optical disillusion” in question is a
special modus operandi for reconsidering the objects, works and sign systems which they
convey. This seemingly involves thwarting the habits of understanding and perception
which govern the mode of relationship to the world and to works of art.
The exhibition is a manner of encounter which implicitly proposes sharing knowledge.
The systems and arrangements are varied: among the figures experienced, we find the
cabinet of curiosities or Wunderkammer, dedicated to the world’s history and marvels; the
diorama of natural history museums, the convention of the picture affixed to the wall, and
the object on its stand. By extension, the life of objects in the real world, be it public place,
private space, or commercial space, implies a type of existence which might be likened to
this exhibition mode, if, that is, we do indeed want to show an availability for reconsidering
these objects.
The exhibition’s circuit plays ostensibly with manners of presentation. A first room
proposes a hanging of the artist’s old works, whose density conjures up a cabinet of
curiosities. It is amusing to bear in mind that the term “curiosity” describes both a state of
the subject and the nature of the object. Curiosity covers three attitudes: “Curiosus,
cupidus, studiosus” (attention, desire, a passion for knowledge), and in it we will perhaps
see a summary of what a relation to the works covers.
In a second room, a repetition of objects on stands is a sort of stereotypical, repetitive
presentation of the display of objects. The “Sublimations” series combines immediately
identifiable objects with a stand made of Corian and a diagram or a plan. The literal merger
between the diagram and the stand, permitted by the technique of hot sublimation, the
absence of manufacturing marks and brands, and the choice of the generic object for its
“super-ordinary” quality which leaves no doubt about its identification, clearly pinpoint the
artist’s desire to reconsider the existence of objects but also that of signs and allegories.
Commenting on the recent series of “Scanners”, Mathieu Mercier emphasizes that what
holds his attention is, in contrast with photography, the absence of viewpoint offered by the
scanner. Like the “Sublimations”, the objects (here, commonplaces of art history like
flowers and the monochrome) are juxtaposed with measuring systems and devices, and the
image produced by the scanner is a mixture of objectivity and romanticism.
If Mathieu Mercier’s work might be characterized by an aesthetic imbued with minimalism,
the presence of the living occupies a special place in it. The figure of the Homunculus,
which deforms and reinstates the proportions of the human body in accordance with the
sensitive capacity of the different zones, like the use of animals in aquaria (Holothurie,
2000), seems to open up an unusual path in the reading of Mathieu Mercier’s oeuvre.
Here the terrarium-cum-display case, which houses a pair of axolotls, presents--using a
hybrid arrangement somewhere between zoo and museum--these extraordinary creatures,
whose translucent pink colour betrays their permanent larval state. The empathy with the
living gives rise to many possible ways of interpreting this piece, by bolstering its
metaphorical scope; what is more, the singular capacity of these animals to regenerate
their organs and numerous forms of tissue seems to point to the very notion of evolution
and environmental adaptation. The different movements of art towards life—and more or
less glorious returns—have often been commented upon in relation to Mathieu Mercier’s
work. The presence of this “larval infinity”, and the enigmas which it gives rise to in relation
to its evolution, are thus anything but insignificant.
The circuit is wound up by a gesture, involving a simple white cylinder set on a small black
table, like a mental image, wavering between the blackboard/chalk pair of the scientific
and academic demonstration, and the magic wand placed in the half-light. An image with
many meanings which seems to remind us that the fact of designating might, in the
exhibition venue, have to do with the fact of re-enchanting.
Mathieu Mercier was born in 1970 in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, in France. A graduate of
the École nationale supérieure d’art in Bourges (1994) and of the Institut des hautes
etudes en arts plastiques in Paris (1997), he lives and works in Paris.
His work has been shown in many institutions, recently, in particular, in the solo shows
Sublimations, Le Crédac, Ivry-sur-Seine (2011), A Quarter to Three, Skulpturi, Copenhagen
(2011), and Sans titres, 1993-2007, Kunsthalle Nürnberg, Nuremberg (2008) and at the
Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (2007), and in the group shows Carte blanche à
John M. Armleder, All of the above, Palais de Tokyo, Paris (2011), French Window: Looking
at Contemporary Art through the Marcel Duchamp Prize, Mori Art Museum, Tokyo (2011),
Seconde Main, Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris (2010), Ganz konkret, Haus
Konstruktiv, Zurich (2010), just what it is... 100 Jahre Kunst der Moderne aus privaten
Sammlungen in Baden-Württemberg, ZKM Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe (2009), Portrait de l’artiste
en motocycliste, Le Magasin – CNAC, Grenoble (2009), Less is Less, More is More, That’s
All, CAPC – Musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (2008), and Airs de Paris, Centre
Pompidou, Paris (2007).
Image: Sans titre (vase / disque chromatique), 2011-2012. Vase, Plexiglas, water, sublimation on Corian, 120 x 60 x 60 cm. Photograph André Morin.
CONTACT PRESSE
Marc Zendrini
marc.zendrini@fri-art.ch
and +41(0) 26 323 23 51
Press meeting: Friday 25 May at 4 pm
Opening: Friday 25 May at 6 pm
Fri Art
Petites Rames 22 - CH-1701 Fribourg
OPENING TIMES
From Wednesday to Friday 12-6 pm
Saturday and Sunday 2-5 pm
Late opening and admission free on Thursdays 6-8 pm
ADMISSION FEES
Full fee: 6 CHF
Reduced fee: 3 CHF, those under 18, students,
seniors and unemployed persons