Edelweiss. The artist's critical examination focuses on the ideological heritage of Modernism. Parr voices a fundamental doubt about exclusive concepts of identity and models of thinking and regards art as a possibility of shifting the point of view.
Curated by Synne Genzmer
Mike Parr, who certainly ranks among today’s most extreme performance artists, has chosen an only seemingly
innocent title for his major retrospective in Vienna. For him, Edelweiß not only refers to the alpine flower, which may
symbolize a positive relationship to Austria as one’s home country, but also reveals itself as an ambiguous play on
words: while the German name suggests “edler Weißer” (noble white man) and “reines Weiß” (pure white), the English
Edelweiß evokes the phonetically similar “ideal/idle vice” or "idol/vise". The artist’s critical examination focuses on the
ideological heritage of Modernism. Parr voices a fundamental doubt about exclusive concepts of identity and models
of thinking and regards art as a possibility of shifting the point of view.
Parr began his career as an artist in his native Australia in the early 1970s. In parallel to international art movements
that proclaimed the body to be a medium and events works of art, he explored the limits of his physical capacity to
the point of self-mutilation in his provocative appearances.
The exhibition in Vienna is the first comprehensive monographic show dedicated to Mike Parr in Europe. Besides a
selection of his most important performances presented in the form of videos and photographs, the Kunsthalle Wien
also shows drawings, graphic works, and scripts that enter into a fascinating dialogue with them.
Inspired by a conceptual understanding of what a work of art is and informed by a Marxist attitude toward it, Mike
Parr presented first language-based works of his in the Inhibodress Gallery in Sydney around 1970. This off-space,
which he ran together with Peter Kennedy from 1970 to 1972, for example, and where he exhibited, was to become
the nucleus of an extreme variation of Body Art which – related to artistic positions like those of Vito Acconci, Chris
Burden, and the Vienna Actionists – endowed the convergence of art and life in its local context with a dynamic
dimension. Since then, Mike Parr has uncompromisingly questioned aesthetic norms and social circumstances: in
1977, he drew attention with his Armchop performance, shocking the public by unexpectedly hacking off his left arm,
an artificial limb filled with minced meat and fake blood. The performance UnAustralian (2003) was a direct response
to the situation of refugees in Australia: reenacting their protests, Mike Parr had his mouth sewn shut.
Mike Parr grew up on a farm which his parents had purchased in the Australian hinterland. Right after his birth the
doctor amputated the lower part of Parr’s arm without even asking the mother. This was never to be discussed in the
family, and he was treated as if he had been born with just one arm. Mike Parr takes his own identity as a starting
point and unfolds a both confrontational and mystical artistic language of the radical that revolves around the psycho-
social dimensions of the self and the community, subjectivity and memory, the issue of human existence and its
control.
Mike Parr relies on shock, pain, disgust, and taboo to activate the public and to stimulate it to discuss issues
of art and ethics. He digs in the arsenals of the subconscious where feelings of moral unease arise and traumatic
existential experiences become manifest, where irrational mechanisms of the collective psyche find their expression,
and where the personal and the political merge.
In the 1980s, the artist partly turned his back on live performances and began to dedicate himself to drawings,
printed works, and installations. The large number of objects brought together under the title The Self-Portrait Project
is to be understood as a body of works that reflects the reflection on performance as such. His engagement with the
self-portrait, which Mike Parr sees as a processual form of self-analysis, has brought forth perforated, broken images
–expressive and yet about to dissolve.
Mike Parr, born in 1945, lives and works in Sydney.
The exhibition will be accompanied by a German and English catalog published by Verlag für moderne Kunst
Nürnberg; with texts by Synne Genzmer, Gregory Wilding, Anne Marsh, and Gerald A. Matt. Edited by Kunsthalle
Wien, Synne Genzmer, c. 220 pages, c. 250 color and black-and-white illustrations.
Press conference: Tuesday, November 6, 2012, 10 a.m.
Opening : Tuesday, November 6, 2012, 7 p.m.
Kunsthalle Wien
Museumsplatz 1, Wien
Hours: Daily 10 a.m. – 7 p.m., Thur 10 a.m. – 9 p.m.
Free Admission