Charles Burchfield
Stuart Davis
Edward Hopper
Georgia O'Keeffe
Charles Sheeler
Florine Stettheimer
Alfred Stieglitz
Andrew Wyeth
Kathy Curry
The exhibition takes a fresh look at the Museum's holdings of American art made between 1915 and 1950. The selection of over 150 works is organized thematically, depicting such subjects as urban and rural landscapes, scenes of industry, still-life compositions, and portraiture.
This focused look at American masterworks and surprises in MoMA’s collection is
organized by Kathy Curry, Assistant Curator, and Esther Adler, Assistant Curator, Department of
Drawings and Prints.
American Modern: Hopper to O’Keeffe
The Michael H. Dunn Gallery, second floor
The Museum of Modern Art announces American Modern: Hopper
to O’Keeffe, on display from August 17, 2013, to January 26, 2014. The exhibition takes a fresh
look at the Museum’s holdings of American art made between 1915 and 1950, and considers the
cultural preoccupations of a rapidly changing American society in the first half of the 20th century.
American Modern includes paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, and sculptures by more than
50 artists, bringing together some of the Museum’s most celebrated masterworks, including pieces
by Charles Burchfield, Stuart Davis, Edward Hopper, Georgia O’Keeffe, Charles Sheeler, Florine
Stettheimer, Alfred Stieglitz, and Andrew Wyeth. Contextualizing these works across mediums and
amid lesser-seen but revelatory compositions, American Modern offers these artists’ views of the
United States in a period of radical transformation, expressed in a variety of visual styles, artistic
movements, and personal visions. The selection of over 150 works is organized thematically,
depicting such subjects as urban and rural landscapes, scenes of industry, still-life compositions,
and portraiture. This focused look at American masterworks and surprises in MoMA’s collection is
organized by Kathy Curry, Assistant Curator, and Esther Adler, Assistant Curator, Department of
Drawings and Prints.
The clash between the urban realities of a rapidly modernizing society and a nostalgia for
an idealized American countryside is a theme that runs throughout much of the exhibition. In
Edward Hopper’s House by the Railroad (1925)—which, in 1930, was the first painting to enter the
Museum’s collection—a Victorian manse cropped by the harsh horizontal of a railway track
contrasts rapid modernization with an older way of life based in rural traditions. Charles Sheeler’s
American Landscape (1930), which depicts the Ford Motor Company’s River Rouge plant near
Dearborn, Michigan, seems to celebrate newfound industrial efficiency but also remains
ambivalent about its effects—missing are the thousands of people who made the factory run, and
any sense of noise, dirt, or actual labor or hardship.
The city is also a frequent subject of works in American Modern, as evidenced in Walker
Evans’s untitled photographs of urban architecture (c. 1928–29) and George Ault’s New Moon,
New York (1945). Both capture the strong lines of bridges and skyscrapers in an almost abstract
language, omitting the crush of people who flocked to the cities during these decades. John
Marin’s images of New York present frenetic, celebratory compositions in which buildings and
bridges themselves seem to be the source of the intense activity of the city.
Scenes of the American countryside also focus primarily on the land and structures,
emphasizing shape and line. Sheeler’s photograph White Barn, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
(1914–17) is shot so near to the barn wall that it conveys no sense of the overall structure, while
the barn in Bucks County Barn (1932) sits squarely in the center of the painting, dominating the
composition. Ralph Steiner’s American Rural Baroque (1930), with its empty rocking chair on a
porch, suggests a simpler life and time. Charles Burchfield’s watercolors of 1916–18 capture a wild
American landscape untamed by human intervention—the looming black forms of houses and a
farm silo in Rogues’ Gallery (1916) are matched by a frieze of wilting sunflowers; the flowers
singled out in The First Hepaticas (1917–18) are lost among the splintering tree trunks of a
threatening forest. Georgia O’Keeffe’s stunning watercolor Evening Star, No. III (1917) also
evokes the wide open spaces of the American landscape, with bands of color expanding across the
page.
American Modern also includes key images of the people of this time. Florine
Stettheimer’s whimsical family portrait in an artist-designed frame captures a high-society
elegance. Elie Nadelman’s Woman at the Piano (1920–24) suggests a soundtrack for the upbeat
parties of the era, while George Bellows’s prints of boxing matches (1916 and 1923–24) suggest
the noise and liveliness of these major sporting events. In contrast, a stillness pervades Ben
Shahn’s image of a New York handball game (1939), as well as Alfred Stieglitz’s portraits of artists
affiliated with his galleries, such as John Marin (1921–22), Charles Demuth (1923), and others.
The still-life images and arrangements of objects in the exhibition include Edward Weston’s
sensuous photograph of a pepper (Pepper No. 30, 1930) and Charles Demuth’s Eggplant and
Tomatoes (1926). Stuart Davis’s Lucky Strike (1921) and Odol (1924), which feature abstracted
images of mundane items, echo the tremendous presence of advertising imagery and commercial
culture in the lives of modern Americans.
SPONSORSHIP:
The exhibition is supported by the MoMA Annual Exhibition Fund.
PUBLICATION:
The fully illustrated catalogue presents a fresh look at MoMA’s holdings of American art from the
first half of the 20th century. An introduction by exhibition organizers Esther Adler and Kathy
Curry, assistant curators in MoMA’s Department of Drawings and Prints, discusses the visual
qualities of these works, and an essay by Adler explores the Museum’s history of exhibiting and
collecting them. 9.5" x 12", 154 color and duotone images. Hardcover $45. Available from the
MoMA Stores and online at MoMAstore.org. Distributed to the trade through ARTBOOK|D.A.P. in
the United States and Canada, and through Thames & Hudson outside the United States and
Canada.
MoMA NIGHTS:
The MoMA Nights 2013 music series includes concerts related to American Modern, featuring
artists who creatively explore American musical tradition. For more information, please visit
MoMA.org.
MoMA Nights with Adam Brisbin
Thursday, August 22, 5:30 p.m. , The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden
Adam Brisbin, guitar, clarinet, vocals; Sean Cronin, double bass; Pete Lanctot, viola, vocals;
Anders Zelinski, drums, percussion
Texas native Adam Brisbin and his band perform material from his solo guitar album Madrid,
released by Pau Wau Records last year.
MoMA Nights with Jerron Paxton
Thursday, August 29, 5:30 p.m., The Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden
Jerron Paxton, guitar, banjo, fiddle, and vocals
Jerron Paxton brings his songster style to the Sculpture Garden, drawing on country blues,
ragtime, hokum, old-time, Irish reels, Appalachian mountain music, and more.
AUDIO TOUR:
The audio tour accompanying the exhibition features commentaries by curators Esther Adler and
Kathy Curry, as well as artists' quotes and archival audio of Edward Hopper and Charles
Burchfield. The audio is available at the Museum on the MoMA Audio+ mobile guide, and is also
available at MoMA.org/audio and MoMA.org/m, for download through MoMA.org/mobile, and as a
podcast on iTunes. MoMA Audio+ is available free of charge courtesy of Bloomberg.
No. 28
Image: Elie Nadelman (American, born Poland, 1882-1946). Woman at the Piano. 1920-24. Wood, stained and painted. 35 1/8 x 23 1/4 x 9″ (89.2 x 59.1 x 22.9 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Philip L. Goodwin Collection. ©Estate of Elie Nadelman
Press Contact:
Sara Beth Walsh, (212) 708-9747, sarabeth_walsh@moma.org
For downloadable high-resolution images, register at MoMA.org/press.
Press Preview: Wednesday, August 7, 2013, 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
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