The exhibition sheds new light on sculpture in the capital, charting the creative process, political debates and critical responses surrounding realised and unrealised works from the early twentieth century onwards. Works by Laurence Bradshaw, Alfred Frank Hardiman, Neal White, Rose Finn-Kelcey and others.
The stories behind some of London’s most radical public sculptures are
traced in a display drawing on the Henry Moore Institute’s rich collection of
sculptors’ papers in Leeds, England. The exhibition sheds new light on
sculpture in the capital, charting the creative process, political debates and
critical responses surrounding realised and unrealised works from the early
twentieth century onwards.
Highlights include Laurence Bradshaw’s (1899-1978) iconic Karl Marx
Memorial (1956) which stands in Highgate Cemetery in north London. A
pilgrimage site for international socialist leaders and politicians over the
past 50 years, the monument has also been a target for attacks and
demonstrations, including damage from homemade bomb explosions in
the 1970s.
Also featured are plans for Alfred Frank Hardiman’s (1891-1949) imposing
equestrian sculpture of World War I Field Marshall Douglas Haig,
commissioned by Parliament in 1928. One of the last of its kind, the sculpture
which stands in Whitehall, London, was widely criticised when unveiled, with
the horse-mounted commander seen as outdated in a new age of mechanical
warfare.
Rare photographs from the Henry Moore Institute archives of Jacob Epstein
(1880-1959) featuring his famous British Medical Association sculptures
(1908-1937) are included in the display. The series of 8ft high nude statues
symbolising the ages of man were Epstein’s first major commission, installed
on the façade of the British Medical Association in The Strand, London.
Considered by some as highly offensive when unveiled, the controversial
sculptures were destroyed in the 1930s. In an investigation into changing
attitudes to public sculpture, artist Neal White’s (b. 1966) The Third Campaign
(2004-5) reinvigorates Epstein’s unsuccessful battles to protect the works,
through demonstrations, letters and photographs.
The conception and planning of other unconventional sculptural projects are
revealed, including Power for the People (1972) by Rose Finn-Kelcey (1945-
2014), which proposed large flags bearing the phrase being mounted on
prominent buildings along the Thames.
Unrealised proposals such as the Temple of Universal Ethics, an ambitious
architectural development designed by Croatian sculptor Oscar Nemon (1906-
1985) to promote international relations and British-Romanian artist Paul
Neagu’s (1938-2004) unrealised Starhead (1968) monument will also be
explored in the display.
Sculptors’ Papers from the Henry Moore Institute Archive is part of the
Whitechapel Gallery’s ongoing programme of displays presenting guest
archives and drawing from the Whitechapel Gallery's own history. A series of
events including screenings, talks and tours will accompany the exhibition.
Sculptors’ Papers from the Henry Moore Institute Archive is drawn from
the Henry Moore Institute Archive of Sculptors’ Papers, a collection
developed in a unique partnership between the Henry Moore Institute and
Leeds Museums and Galleries. The Henry Moore Institute is a part of The
Henry Moore Foundation, set up by the sculptor Henry Moore (1898-1986)
in 1977 to encourage appreciation of the visual arts, especially sculpture.
The display has been co-curated by Nayia Yiakoumaki, Curator Archive
Gallery at the Whitechapel Gallery; Lisa Le Feuvre, Head of Sculpture
Studies at the Henry Moore Institute and Jon Wood, Research Curator at
the Henry Moore Institute with Bryony Harris, Assistant Curator; Special
Projects at the Whitechapel Gallery.
The Whitechapel Gallery archive exhibitions are generously supported by
Catherine and Franck Petitgas and The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in
British Art.
Press Information
For further press information please contact:
Alex O’Neill on +44 20 7539 3360 or email alexoneill@whitechapelgallery.org
Whitechapel Gallery
77 – 82 Whitechapel High Street, London
Opening times: Tuesday – Sunday, 11am – 6pm, Thursdays, 11am – 9pm.
Admission free